Donald Trump’s presidency has been marked by a series of significant policy actions and executive decisions across economic, trade, immigration, and regulatory domains. Here are some of the most consequential steps taken during his time in office:
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: Signed into law the largest tax reform package in decades, reducing corporate tax rates from 35% to 21% and providing tax relief to individuals and small businesses12.
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: Implemented a sweeping deregulation agenda, including a rule requiring that for every new regulation, multiple existing ones must be eliminated. This resulted in substantial cost savings for businesses and families3.
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: Introduced measures to require able-bodied adults to work or participate in training to receive certain welfare benefits3.
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: Imposed tariffs on a wide range of imports, including steel, aluminum, and goods from China, the EU, Mexico, and Canada. Recent tariffs have reached 30–50% on some imports, with blanket tariffs proposed for most trading partners45.
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: Ended the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and replaced it with the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), adding new protections for American manufacturers and workers1.
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: Negotiated new agreements with Japan and South Korea, aiming to open markets for American goods and strengthen digital trade1.
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Domestic Manufacturing Incentives: Offered tax breaks and regulatory relief to companies that bring manufacturing back to the U.S., and prioritized policies to make U.S. manufacturing more competitive globally167.
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: Used tariffs as a tool to encourage domestic production and reduce reliance on foreign supply chains. This has led to both opportunities and challenges for U.S. manufacturers, with some sectors benefiting and others facing higher costs68.
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: Reinstated and expanded border wall construction, ended catch-and-release, and reintroduced the “Remain in Mexico” policy for asylum seekers9.
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: Launched large-scale deportation efforts targeting undocumented immigrants, with a focus on criminal offenders9.
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Refugee and Travel Restrictions: Suspended refugee resettlement from certain regions and implemented travel bans for countries deemed security risks19.
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: Rolled back regulations on energy production, streamlined permitting, and prioritized fossil fuel development over renewable energy projects9.
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Withdrawal from Paris Climate Accord: Announced the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement, reversing previous climate commitments910.
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: Signed orders to protect patients with pre-existing conditions, expand access to experimental treatments (“Right to Try”), and increase funding for medical research1.
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: Updated payment models and introduced new tools for seniors to compare healthcare options1.
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Restructuring Government Agencies: Used executive power to dismantle and restructure federal agencies and programs, often bypassing traditional legislative processes11.
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: Appointed numerous federal judges, reshaping the judiciary for years to come.
| Policy Area | Major Actions | Notable Outcomes / Criticisms |
|---|---|---|
| Tax & Economy | Tax cuts, deregulation, welfare-to-work | Economic growth, but increased deficit132 |
| Trade | Tariffs, USMCA, new trade deals | Mixed results for jobs, higher consumer costs48 |
| Manufacturing | Incentives, tariffs, “Buy American” policies | Modest job gains, supply chain disruption68 |
| Immigration | Border wall, mass deportations, travel bans | Legal challenges, humanitarian concerns9 |
| Energy | Deregulation, fossil fuel expansion, Paris Accord exit | Cheaper energy, environmental backlash910 |
| Healthcare | Orders on pre-existing conditions, “Right to Try” | Expanded access, but ACA repeal efforts stalled1 |
Trump’s presidency has been defined by a rapid, often controversial, use of executive power to advance a nationalist, protectionist agenda—most notably in trade, immigration, and regulatory policy. While these actions have had significant impact, their long-term effects continue to be debated by economists, policy experts, and the public19348.
- https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/trump-administration-accomplishments/
- https://millercenter.org/president/trump/key-events
- https://www.foxbusiness.com/politics/steve-moore-9-top-trump-economy-wins-after-his-first-100-days
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/live/trump-tariffs-live-updates-canada-eu-mexico-set-to-be-hit-with-30-to-35-rates-as-trump-amps-up-threats-200619235.html
- https://finance.yahoo.com/news/live/trump-tariffs-live-updates-canada-struck-with-35-tariffs-trump-floats-higher-blanket-rates-200619175.html
- https://www.wipfli.com/insights/articles/mrd-trumps--policy-impact-on-us-manufacturing
- https://www.bonadio.com/article/trumps-policy-shifts-whats-ahead-for-u-s-manufacturing-distribution/
- https://www.cnn.com/2025/07/11/business/jobs-trump-tariffs-manufacturing
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/issues/
- https://www.cfr.org/timeline/trumps-foreign-policy-moments
- https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/trump-has-reshaped-these-3-major-things-in-his-first-100-days
- https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-14-major-campaign-promises-rcna203436
- https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/us/trump-agenda-2025.html
- https://www.hklaw.com/en/general-pages/trumps-2025-executive-orders-chart
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration
- https://www.jec.senate.gov/public/_cache/files/2c298bda-8aee-4923-84a3-95a54f7f6e6f/did-trump-create-or-inherit-the-strong-economy.pdf
- https://www.investopedia.com/donald-trump-presidency-economic-impact-8666666
- https://taxfoundation.org/research/all/federal/trump-tariffs-trade-war/
- https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2025/04/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-declares-national-emergency-to-increase-our-competitive-edge-protect-our-sovereignty-and-strengthen-our-national-and-economic-security/
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration
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