Monday, April 21, 2025


Giants in Cree Mythology

In Cree mythology, giants appear primarily as formidable, often malevolent beings, deeply woven into spiritual and cautionary narratives. The most notable giant figure in Cree lore is the Wendigo (Weetigo), a fearsome cannibalistic spirit frequently described as a giant humanoid with an insatiable hunger for human flesh. The Wendigo is sometimes depicted as towering "as tall as a spruce tree," with a black face devoid of lips, capable of flight, and known to haunt campsites, instilling terror by appearing as a giant woman who peers into cabins at night1012.

Beyond the Wendigo, Cree stories include other giant creatures such as the Mistapew, a giant linked to the constellation Orion. This giant had supernatural powers involving spirits—he could capture and transfer spirits, causing confusion and fear among people. The Mistapew's interaction with humans involved stealing their spirits and trapping them in rocks, which had to be ritually released8.

There are also tales of giants hunting beavers, as found in Cree oral traditions about Chahkabesh, who encounters giants engaged in this activity despite warnings not to approach them. These giants taunt him, highlighting their otherness and power21416.

Additionally, Cree folklore mentions giant monstrous animals like the Stiff-Jointed Bear (Kacitowaskw), a giant hairless bear monster sometimes associated with ancient mammoths, showing that "giant" beings in Cree mythology are not always humanoid but can be enormous creatures of great power11.

In summary, giants in Cree mythology are often supernatural, dangerous entities symbolizing greed, hunger, and chaos (as with the Wendigo), or powerful beings connected to the spiritual world (like Mistapew). They serve as warnings and moral lessons within Cree culture, emphasizing balance, respect, and caution in human behavior51012.

Key Cree Giants and Giant Figures:

NameDescriptionRole/Significance
Wendigo (Weetigo)Giant, emaciated humanoid spirit with cannibalistic hunger; terrifying and supernatural.Cautionary figure warning against greed and excess.
MistapewGiant linked to Orion constellation; spirit manipulator who traps human spirits in rocks.Spiritual antagonist; teaches about spirit world.
Giants hunting beaversHumanoid giants encountered by Chahkabesh, involved in hunting beavers.Represents otherworldly beings challenging humans.
Stiff-Jointed Bear (Kacitowaskw)Giant bear monster, possibly linked to ancient mammoths.Mythical creature symbolizing primal power.

These figures reflect the Cree worldview where giants are both literal and symbolic forces, often embodying natural dangers and spiritual lessons258101114.

Citations:

  1. https://www.ancient-origins.net/myths-legends/ancient-race-white-giants-described-native-legends-many-tribes-005774
  2. https://creemyths.wordpress.com/index/cahkapes/giants-hunting-beavers/
  3. https://powwowtimes.ca/native-american-story-of-giants/
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Native_American_giants
  5. https://www.folklore.earth/culture/cree/
  6. http://formersite.nationnewsarchives.ca/the-legend-of-kuikuhachau/
  7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_giants_in_mythology_and_folklore
  8. http://judy-volker.com/StarLore/Myths/Cree.html
  9. https://tangatawhenua16.wixsite.com/the-first-ones-blog/single-post/196-native-american-tribal-legends-of-giants
  10. https://creemythology.weebly.com/the-cannibal-spirit.html
  11. http://www.native-languages.org/cree-legends.htm
  12. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendigo
  13. https://creemyths.wordpress.com/index/cannibals/atsen-the-cannibal-giant/
  14. https://www.spokencree.org/Stories/browseby/Legends%20(%C3%A2tal%C3%B4hk%C3%A2na)/genres:1
  15. https://www.reddit.com/r/mythology/comments/qqjmqx/who_are_some_examples_of_american_giants_in/
  16. https://www.spokencree.org/Stories/browseby/Chahkabesh/topics:28
  17. https://creemyths.wordpress.com/read/
  18. https://uofmpress.ca/books/cree-legends-and-narratives-from-the-west-coast-of-james-bay

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